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Law and Justice Studies

Legal Citation Resources

Deciphering Citations

When you have the citation for a case…..

Citation: 
Miranda v Arizona  384 U.S. 436; 16 L. Ed. 2d 694; 86 S. Ct. 1602                      
Translation:
Case name Miranda v. Arizona found in volume 384 of the United States Reports, page 436

with Parallel Citations - 16 L. Ed. 2d 694; 86 S. Ct. 1602
Translation: volume 16 of the United States Supreme Court Reports, Lawyer's Edition, 2nd series, page 694 and volume 86 of the Supreme Court Reporter, page 1602                         

When you have a citation for a Statutory Law......

Citation:
42 U.S.C. § 7401
Translation:
Title 42 of the United States Code section 7401
              

When you have a citation for a Law Review article....

Citation: 
12 Roger Williams U. L. Rev. 159
Translation:
Volume 12 of the Roger Williams University Law Review, starting on page 159

Common Case Report & Code Abbreviations

Abbreviation
Source
(Reporters = Cases; Code = Statutes)
Print Location
(all are available online via
Westlaw Campus & Lexis)
U.S. United States Reports REF KF101 U57
S. Ct. Supreme Court Reporter REF KF101.1 S9
L. Ed. 2d United States Reports, Lawyer's Edition 2nd Series REF KF101.1 S96
F., F 2d, F. 3d Federal Reporter (1st, 2nd, and 3rd series Law School
A., A.2d Atlantic Reporter (1st and 2nd Series) Law School
U.S.C. United States Code REF KF62
U.S.C.A. United States Code Annotated Law School
U.S.C.S. United States Code Service REF KF62
R.I. Gen. Laws Rhode Island General Laws KFR30 .A4
R.I. Rhode Island Reports REF KF135.A7 W39