Book: basic form, single author
Webber, M. E. (2016). Thirst for power: Energy, water, and human survival. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
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Book: basic form, two authors
Holmes, R.T., & Likens, G.E. (2016). Hubbard book: The story of a forest ecosystem. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
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Chapter in Edited work
Meyer, S.N. (2016). The Marshall trilogy and its legacies. In D.L. Madsen (Ed.), The Routledge companion to Native American literature
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Journal, magazine, or newspaper article without a DOI, from most academic research databases or print version.
If you are referencing an electronic version of a journal article that also appears in print and has page numbers (like in a PDF), use page numbers instead of a URL.
Biswas, S., Giri, V. N., & Srivastava, K. L. (2007). Assessing the impact of organizational culture and communication on employee performance
Card, J. (2016, July 25). In Gold Butte in Nevada, Ancient Rock Art and Rugged Beauty. The New York Times.
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Journal Article with a DOI - if a publication includes a digital object identifier (DOI) use that instead of a URL.
Escrig‐Olmedo, E., Muñoz‐Torres, M. J., Fernández‐Izquierdo, M. Á., & Rivera‐Lirio, J. M. (2017). Measuring corporate environmental performance:
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Journal Article without a DOI, with a nondatabase URL - if you retrieve online but the article does not have a DOI, use the URL.
Reardon, K., Bromley, K.W., & Unruh, D. (2021). The promise of universal design in postsecondary education: A literature review. Journal of
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For more Reference List examples visit the Purdue OWL web site